The Role Of Multipurpose Cooperatives In Social And Economic Empowerment, Gambella Town, Ethiopia

The study was conducted in Gambella town South Western part of Ethiopia with the objectives: (1) Assessment of the role of multipurpose cooperatives in social and economic empowerment. (2) To study the status of multipurpose cooperatives and its contribution to the socio-economic empowerment of their members. (3) And to introduces some useful concepts from the background, result and discussion of the study: The performance of multipurpose primary cooperatives, know-how about benefit of the MPCs and the members’ participation which indicate interpersonal relationship between the members and non-members who are the users of MPCs and participative behavior in its governance. It investigates the policies that the multipurpose cooperatives used regarding the socio-economic empowerment of their members and non-members. The results showed that there is poor administration which had prevented the effectives facilitating of the role of multipurpose cooperative to bring change on the economic empowerment to the members, non-members and their participation in the governance of multipurpose cooperatives. It also observed the perceptive or affective natures of members and non-members expectation which could lead them to the success of their economic empowerment. The study was designed to assess the role of multipurpose cooperatives in social and economic empowerment, the social and economic role of cooperatives is ensured through voicing of common goals via cooperative that there was a transformation of the socio-economic empowerment through making many development activities by providing credit services to the members and non-members who get services from cooperatives. Multipurpose primary cooperatives were consider that they have enough capital to make a positive activities to change members and non-members socio economic, the sample size that was selected are 98 members and 89 non-members from ten multipurpose cooperatives in the study area, the interviewees provided many answer a necessary information that prevent their marketing service or activities. ’The factors that hind the development of multipurpose cooperatives which prevent an economic growth of members and non-members, it was identifies by both side, therefore, the government interference and lack of capital and other issues, three basic weaknesses are, economic feasibility of the major activities must be accepted, this was due to the problems from cooperative leadership and management capacity, and the lack of democratic control by the members. As indicated that one major cause of this has been outside interference and control the activities of the multipurpose cooperatives society. A weak objectivity dishonorable of important of benefit of the multipurpose cooperatives is one fundamental problem that has threatened their feasibility and development potential. the study also show many problem such as, Lack of good security in the area, tribalism and political interference, lack of awareness, low participation of members to the management system are the main factor that hinder the development of the cooperatives, moreover, regional government should carry out awareness and provides loans to all multipurpose cooperatives, as a system of cost reduction, and to re-organized all failures of multipurpose cooperatives societies in the way how the cooperatives principles are follows

RANCANGAN APLIKASI “TEGAR” PENDETEKSI TEMPE SEGAR

Tempe sebagai salah satu makanan khas Indonesia Indonesia sudah menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari pola makan sehari-hari. Kesegaran tempe menjadi salah satu indikator penilaian kualitas tempe, karena masa simpan tempe yang tergolong singkat. Penyimpanan tempe pada suhu ruang memungkinkan terjadinya pertumbuhan bakteri dan perubahan struktur kimia dari makanan. Deteksi tingkat kesegaran tempe masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan indera penglihatan. Teknologi penentuan tempe segar berbasis dekstop membantu diagnosis, pemantauan serta analisis makanan terutama tempe. Perancangan aplikasi “TEGAR” penentu tempe segar dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap meliputi pengambilan data dan pengembangan sistem berdasarkan implementasi image processing dan machine learning untuk mendeteksi tingkat kesegaran dan kualitas tempe.  Keywords: Kesegaran, Pengolahan Citra Digital, Tempe

PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERWIRAUSAHA PRODUK KULINER DAN PRODUK DAUR ULANG SAMPAH DI MASA PANDEMI BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN KARANG JOANG, KECAMATAN BALIKPAPAN UTARA

ABSTRAKWabah pandemi Covid 19 yang dimulai sejak tahun 2020 tentunya menbawa banyak dampak baik daeri segi kesehatan, sosial, dan tentunya ekonomi. Dampak tersebut dirasakan oleh semua kalangan baik dari pengusaha besar sampai pada level rumah tangga. Konsumsi rumah tangga, sebagai penopang utama perekonomian masyarakat melambat secara signifikan, dimana pada akhirnya memengaruhi kinerja industri dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Usaha mikro sebagian besar di jalankan oleh ibu – ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki kesempatan dan waktu. Di beberapa daerah yang memiliki potensi sumber daya, keberadaan UMKM menjadi hal yang sangat membantu perekonomian rumah tangga. Namun di beberapa daerah, ada pula masyarakat yang masih kesulitan dalam memulai berwirausaha. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan motivasi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah melaksanakan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Berdasarkan keinginan untuk memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar bagi ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Karang Joang tepatnya di RT 30, maka dengan segenap pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan berbagai hasil survei serta konsultasi, maka pengabdian ini direncanakan yaitu berupa pelatihan pembuatan produk makanan dan minuman serta produk sampah daur ulang serta edukasi berwirausaha. Kata kunci: wirausaha; ibu rumah tangga; pandemi covid 19. ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, has certainly brought many impacts, both in terms of health, social, and of course the economy. This impact is felt by all groups, from big entrepreneurs to the household level. Household consumption, as the main pillar of the community's economy, slowed significantly, which in turn affected the performance of industry and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Most of the micro-enterprises are run by housewives who have the opportunity and time. In some areas that have potential resources, the existence of MSMEs is very helpful for the household economy. However, in some areas, there are also people who still have difficulty starting entrepreneurship. This is due to a lack of knowledge, experience, and motivation. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to carry out entrepreneurship training. Based on the desire to provide greater benefits for housewives in Karang Joang Village, precisely in RT 30, then with all the experience, knowledge, and various survey results and consultations, this service is planned in the form of training in the manufacture of food and beverage products and waste product recycling and entrepreneurship education. Keywords: entrepreneur; housewife; covid 19 pandemic.

Using Water Balance to Analyse Water Availability for Irrigation with Upraising Surface Temperature ( Acase Study Pasar Baru Barrage in Cisadane Watershed)

This research aims to determine the water balance between water demand and availability at Pasar Baru Barrage. Pasar Baru Barage supply irrigation water for 22.441 ha. Irrigation water requirements related to temperature, evapotranspiration, and precipitation. Higher  air temperature in a region, influents the water requirement. This research was also conducted to see the effect of the rise in temperature of the water needs. The water requirement is calculated based on the needs of irrigation and domestic water to the raw water. For irrigation water needs calculated by planning a cropping pattern in one year in this study, it was planned to plant rice twice and once crop, evapotranspiration was calculated using the Penmann Modification method, so that water requirement in the intake area was obtained multiplying the area of irrigation. Calculation of water availability by using FJ Mock method, the maximum water availability value is 11.75 m3 / second. so that the water balance is obtained by the surplus deficit water balance method. After conducting this study, it can be seen that the air temperature in the cisadane weir of the new market is increasing from 1985 to 2018. The average temperature increases by 0.740C, the minimum air temperature increases by 0.80C and the maximum increases by 0.20C, the average evapotranspiration value decreases by 0.15 mm / day, while the average water availability decreases from the year 1985 to 2018 at 1.8 m3 / second, the amount of water needed for irrigation was 5.57 liters/ second/ha.  The calculation of the water balance in the river is based on a reliable discharge, the result is a deficit every year from 1985 to 2018. So there is a need for Pasar Baru weir to overcome the lack of irrigation water every year, based on discharge data available at Pasar Baru weir from 2013 to 2015, it can seen that the water balance has a surplus every year, the water balance deficit only occurred in July 2015 of 0.3 m3 / sec. The largest water balance occurred in March 2014 amounting to 656.97 m3 / sec. The results of this study can be used as a reference in planning and developing integrated water resources buildings especially in the Cisadane watershed and the Ciliwung-Cisadane river basin in general

Metode Ta’bir Ash-Shuwar Al-‘Asywai: Inovasi Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Madura

Maharah kalam (Keterampilan berbicara) adalah kemampuan mengungkapkan bunyi-bunyi artikulasi atau kata-kata untuk mengekspresikan pikiran berupa ide, pendapat, keinginan, atau perasaan secara lisan kepada mitra pembicara. Maharah kalam dalam konteks Bahasa arab merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang menjadi dasar utama dalam Bahasa Arab, sehingga mahasiswa wajib menguasainya. Namun, sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam berbicara Bahasa Arab yang mayoritas disebabkan oleh faktor ketidak percayaan diri mereka dalam berbicara Bahasa arab, kurangnya penguasaan mufrodat, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, sebagai pengajar harus menguasai berbagai metode dan menggunakan beberapa metode agar pembelajaran menjadi efektif, salah satunya menggunakan metode Ta’bir Ash-Shuwar Al-‘Asywai atau dikenal dengan metode story telling menggunakan media gambar seri. Yang mana metode tersebut yaitu metode yang mendiskripsikan atau menceritakan gambar yang telah di susun dari gambar yang di acak. dan sesuai dengan observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, bahwa dengan metode dan media ynag diterapkan oleh peneliti terhadap mahasiswa semester III Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Aarab di IAIN Madura dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan berbicara dan meningkatkan minat mereka dalam pembelajaran maharaha kalam

Pengaruh Persepsi Wajib Pajak Tentang Kebijakan Tax Amnesty (Pengampunan Pajak), Motivasi Membayar Pajak, Self Assessment, Tingkat Pendapatan dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Karanganyar)

This research has purpose to analyze and test empirically about influence of taxpayer perception about tax amnesty policy (tax forgiveness), tax pay motivation, self assessmnet, income level and service quality to taxpayer compliance. The population in this study are taxpayers of individuals registered in the Tax Office (KPP) Pratama Karanganyar of 174,637. Sample method is done by using convenience sampling method that is population availability to be sampled counted 100 responden. Primary data collection method using questionnaires and secondary data taken from the data base KPP Pratama Karanganyar to determine the population. Data analysis methods used are Multiple Linear Regression and Instrument Test. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that varaibel tax amnesty has no effect on taxpayer compliance, variable tax paying motivation does not affect taxpayer compliance, variable self assessmentt the influence on taxpayer compliance, variable income levels affect taxpayer compliance, affect taxpayer compliance

Els dibuixos catequètics dels jesuïtes i Francesc de Borja

Català: La reivindicació jesuïta de la imatge com a eina de catequesi parteix de la importància de la “compositio loci” en sant Ignasi, passa per l’Evangelio meditado, un projecte que Francesc de Borja no veié publicat en vida, i culmina en les Evangelicae historiae imagines de Jeroni Nadal (1593), que esdevindran un referent iconogràfic. Paraules clau: Catequesi; Francesc de Borja; Gravats; Jeroni Nadal. Castellano: La reivindicación jesuita de la imagen como herramienta de catequesis parte de la importancia que san Ignacio atribuye a la “compositio loci”, pasa por el Evangelio meditado, un proyecto que Francisco de Borja no vio publicado en vida, y culmina en las Evangelicae Historiae imagines de Jerónimo Nadal (1593), que se convertirán en un referente iconográfico. Palabras clave: Catequesis; Francisco de Borja, Grabados; Jerónimo Nadal